- by Masivuye Mzimkhulu
- on 1 Jun, 2024
Retired Civil Service Director Advocates for Nigeria's Return to Regional Government System
In a move that could redefine Nigerians' perception of governance and national unity, a retired director from the federal civil service, Dr. Akin Fapohunda, has introduced an ambitious bill. This legislative proposal seeks to return Nigeria to a regional government system reminiscent of the arrangement prior to 1963. According to Dr. Fapohunda, the bill, titled 'A Bill for an Act to Substitute the Annexure to Decree 24 of 1999 with a New Governance Model for the Federal Republic of Nigeria,' could catalyze substantial reformations in Nigeria's governance structure.
The essence of the proposed bill lies in its aim to decentralize the governance framework into 12 distinct regions. These regions would be demarcated based on a combination of ethnic and religious factors. The ultimate goal is to allow each region a measure of autonomy, allowing them to manage their affairs without undue interference from the central federal government. In Dr. Fapohunda's vision, this shift would empower regional governments, ensure more tailored and effective governance, and reduce the bureaucratic bottleneck that often stifles progress.
The Proposed Regional Structure
The idea of segmenting Nigeria into 12 regions is rooted in the belief that a decentralized system would more adequately address the country's diverse needs. Dr. Fapohunda asserts that the current system, which centralized power excessively, has led to inefficiencies and a lack of responsiveness to the unique challenges faced by different parts of the country. Regional governments, possessing the autonomy to legislate and implement policies pertinent to their specific context, could ensure more relevant decisions. Such a system, says Dr. Fapohunda, would bolster economic development, reduce internal tensions, and promote a greater sense of identity and belonging among Nigeria's varied populace.
Additionally, the bill highlights that each region would put in place its own governance structures, tailored to meet the specific socio-economic and cultural requirements of its people. By doing so, it is anticipated that the governance system would become more resilient to both internal and external pressures, while fostering an environment of healthy competition among regions – driving innovation, infrastructural development, and local prosperity.
The Journey Towards the Proposal
Dr. Akin Fapohunda, with his extensive background in civil service, brings a wealth of experience and insight into the legislative efforts. He has been diligently working on these comprehensive plans since 2018, motivated by a passion for driving substantive change in Nigeria's governance model. His efforts stem from observations and analyses of the country's governance challenges, recognizing the pressing need for a structural overhaul.
The retired director’s dedication extends to a willingness to collaborate with any Member of Parliament, be it from the House of Representatives or the Senate. His aim is to rally support and facilitate the bill's passage into law, with an awareness of the diverse political dynamics and the importance of stakeholder buy-in. “I am interested in bringing about change and am open to working alongside any member willing to support this innovative governance model,” Dr. Fapohunda mentioned.
Legislative Process and Challenges
Despite the bill’s noble intentions, its path to becoming law is laden with potential challenges. House Spokesman, Rep. Akin Rotimi Jr., has noted that currently, there is no such bill officially before the House. He further clarified that there are specific legislative procedures and routes for making presentations and proposing constitutional amendments in Nigeria. These routes require strategic navigation to ensure that the bill is both acknowledged and thoroughly debated within the legislative framework.
The process of constitutional amendment in Nigeria is notably rigorous. It mandates significant deliberation, consultations, and approvals at multiple levels. For Dr. Fapohunda's bill to make any headway, it must first secure a sponsoring member of the legislative assembly who will champion its cause. It must then undergo multiple readings and reviews by committees, before potentially being put to a vote.
Public Reception and Implications
As the bill garners attention, public discourse surrounding the proposed regional government system intensifies. Proponents argue that decentralization could lead to a more efficient, responsive, and representative governance model. They cite historical precedents and international examples where regional autonomy has enhanced democracy, economic development, and citizen satisfaction.
Critics, however, raise concerns about potential fragmentation and the feasibility of evenly distributing resources and administrative capacities among the proposed 12 regions. Skeptics stress the importance of ensuring fair representation and avoiding exacerbation of ethnic and religious divisions, which could destabilize the nation's cohesion.
The conversation surrounding Dr. Fapohunda's bill goes beyond mere political restructuring—it touches the very essence of Nigeria's national identity and unity. As the debate unfolds, it remains to be seen whether this bold legislative initiative will pave the way for a new era of governance.
Looking Ahead
With the proposed deadline set before October 1, 2024, for the bill's potential validation, the clock is ticking. The period leading up to this deadline will undoubtedly be marked by intense legislative activity, public engagement, and a potential reshuffling of Nigeria's political landscape. The outcome remains uncertain, but the discourse itself sheds light on the citizenry's aspirations for a governance model that not only recognizes but also harnesses the country's rich diversity.
Dr. Fapohunda’s vision for a regional governmental model might just be the impetus Nigeria needs to address long-standing governance challenges. If embraced and carefully implemented, it could set a precedent for other federal systems grappling with similar issues. For now, all eyes are on the legislative body and the civil society as they navigate these crucial dialogues about Nigeria’s future.